They said they’d split the vote and get a Liberal elected. That was the line that the Alberta ruling Tories circulated among the muses in the media, who immediately got to work repeating it. It excited the typical left-wing media that a “rural and right-wing” party was going to be responsible for sending another Liberal to Edmonton, but not just another Liberal: a Liberal from Calgary! Both right parties loose.
It seemed more than wishful thinking than reality, considering that polls in the riding revealed quite a different reality. They progressively showed the erosion of the Stelmach Tory vote while the Liberal second place in the last general election was not getting much traction.
On by-Election night, the results were clear: Wildrose more than quadrupled its vote from the previous contest in the general election of March 2008. The government’s numbers plummeted to half of what they were before, and the Liberals–those whose crowning had been announced so many times earlier– in fact lost votes and dropped one percentage point. In less than 18 months, Ed Stelmach has gotten himself into serious trouble.
Considering that the NDP showed poorly and that there was no Green Party in the running, the Liberal loss of votes is a bit disastrous. It serves to underscore the magnitude of Wildrose’s victory. Hinman was after all supposed to be the country-bumpkin who could not possibly stand even in the shadow of two “solid” urbane candidates.
By-elections are about discontent, so it stood to reason that the Tories would loose. All things being equal, one would have expected the Tory vote, all 25% that disappeared from supporting the Tory candidate, to spread somewhat unevenly across other parties. Most assumed that the lion’s share would go to the Liberal candidate. Those don’t seem like reasonable assumptions to us now, but they were not totally unreasonable then.
Why then, is the crucial question, the Tory vote did not spread? It is not that they all stayed home, for the participation rate shows a much different picture. People came out to vote and 25% voted Tory. Some of their missing half may have stayed home, but the majority of them came out and voted for the Wildrose Alliance.
To their credit, Hinman’s team ran an excellent campaign. Even my NDP friends think that their slogan and organisation were fantastic. The “Send Ed a Message” motto was brilliant. But as persuasive as they were, it is difficult to account for the large swing just based on the brilliant campaigning.
Something else may be afoot. We may have seen in Calgary-Glenmore the initial ripples of an upcoming wave. The numbers in Calgary-Glenmore show a tale of change, an appetite for change now traveling in one direction. It is not enough to have a mood for change when it is diffused and all over the electoral map. But once that mood finds a vehicle to express it, change becomes immanent.
If what we saw in Calgary-Glenmore on Monday night is indeed a first set of electoral ripples of discontent, we’ll see more in the soon-coming leadership selection of the Wildrose-Alliance next month. We have been waiting for the wave, to steal a well known expression from the title of a book. It may be coming.